The Top 6 Cat Diseases and How to Spot Them

Cats are, unfortunately, susceptible to a number of diseases and health problems. While some of these conditions are more common in certain breeds, all cats can be affected. If you know the signs and symptoms of the most common cat diseases, you can spot them early and get your feline friend the treatment they need.

Read on to discover the top six cat diseases and how to spot them.

1. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)

FLUTD is a common affliction of cats and can be very uncomfortable for them. The condition causes inflammation of the bladder and urethra and can lead to FLUTD symptoms such as difficulty urinating, bloody urine, and excessive licking of the genital area. FLUTD results from a number of factors, including stress, diet, and genetics.

While FLUTD is treatable with medication, you need to take steps to prevent the condition from occurring in the first place. For example, feed your cat a balanced diet, and make sure they have access to a litter box to reduce the risk of FLUTD.

2. Dental Disease

Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in cats and can lead to a number of issues if left untreated. The early stages of dental disease include tartar buildup on the teeth, which can eventually lead to gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and tooth loss.

Dental disease can also cause pain and difficulty eating. Regular brushing, dental check-ups, and a healthy diet can help to prevent or slow the progression of dental disease.

3. Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) is a deadly disease that affects cats. The most common form of FIP is wet FIP, which causes fluid to build up in the chest and abdomen. This fluid can cause difficulty breathing and can be fatal if not treated immediately.

If you think your cat may have FIP, take measures early. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the best possible outcome.

4. Diabetes

Diabetes is a serious health condition that can occur in cats. The most common symptoms of diabetes include increased urination, increased thirst, weight loss, and lethargy. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious complications such as ketoacidosis (a potentially fatal condition caused by high blood sugar levels) and blindness.

Treatment for diabetes typically includes insulin therapy and changes to diet and lifestyle.

5. Cancer

Cancer is one of the causes of death in cats and can affect cats of all ages. Different types of cancer can affect cats, and the most common kinds are lymphoma and leukemia. Symptoms of cancer vary depending on the type and location of the tumor but may include weight loss, lethargy, and difficulty eating.

Other common signs of cancer include lumps or masses felt under the skin, abnormal bleeding, and changes in bathroom habits. A good way to diagnose cancer is with a biopsy, which is why you should take your cat to the vet for regular check-ups.

6. Kidney Disease

Kidney disease is a common health problem in cats, especially as they age. The kidneys are responsible for filtering toxins from the blood and maintaining fluid balance in the body. Kidney disease can cause a number of issues such as weight loss, increased thirst, increased urination, and lethargy.

If left untreated, kidney disease can lead to renal failure, which is fatal. Chronic kidney disease has no cure; however, if your vet can diagnose and treat your cat, they could help prolong its life.

South San Diego Veterinary Hospital provides comprehensive, compassionate care for all your feline friends. From routine check-ups and vaccinations to more complex issues like cancer and diabetes, our team of experienced veterinarians is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment for your cat.